The Swarovski Crystal Company was founded in 1895 by Daniel Swarovski of Georgenthal, Bohemia, who invented and patented a crystal-cutting machine. Here is the history of that company.
The Beginning
Daniel Swarovski opened his company when he moved from Bohemia and settled in Wattens, Tyrol. The company began making crystals for formal evening wear.
The Early Twentieth Century
Swarovski started a hydro-electric plant in 1907. A year later, his three sons, Friedrich, Wilhelm and Alfred, joined the company and began experimenting with making and cutting crystals.
The Perfect Crystal
In 1913, the company achieved the perfect crystal--one without flaws. They sold these to the fashion industry.
World War I
Despite the fall of the Astro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, the Swarovski company managed to stay in business. Swarovski introduced grinding wheels in 1919.
The 1930s
Crystals sewn onto fabric ribbon, called trimmings, were developed during this time. The company also expanded its reach into non-fashion related areas like telescopes and binoculars. Daniel Swarovski died in 1936.
The Present Day
The Swarovski company is managed by Daniel's descendants. Today, the company is known for its crystals as well as for its jewelry and collectible figurines.
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